Reality therapy and choice theory are attributed to which psychologist?

Reality therapy and choice theory are attributed to which psychologist?

• A. William Glasser
• B. Carl Jung
• C. Jean Piaget
• D. Lev Vygotsky

Answer: (A)

Reality therapy and choice theory were developed by William Glasser. Glasser argued that all behavior is chosen and aimed at meeting five basic needs, and that solving problems comes from making better choices in the present. Reality therapy focuses on what a person is doing now to fulfill needs, rather than delving into past causes, and uses the WDEP approach—Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan—to help individuals take responsibility for their actions and craft more effective plans. Choice Theory underpins this approach, emphasizing that individuals control their own thoughts, feelings, and actions and that healthier outcomes come from choosing more effective behaviors to meet needs such as belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival. The other names are known for different theories—Jung for analytical psychology, Piaget for cognitive development, and Vygotsky for sociocultural theory—so they are not credited with reality therapy or choice theory.

Reality therapy and choice theory were developed by William Glasser. Glasser argued that all behavior is chosen and aimed at meeting five basic needs, and that solving problems comes from making better choices in the present. Reality therapy focuses on what a person is doing now to fulfill needs, rather than delving into past causes, and uses the WDEP approach—Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan—to help individuals take responsibility for their actions and craft more effective plans. Choice Theory underpins this approach, emphasizing that individuals control their own thoughts, feelings, and actions and that healthier outcomes come from choosing more effective behaviors to meet needs such as belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival. The other names are known for different theories—Jung for analytical psychology, Piaget for cognitive development, and Vygotsky for sociocultural theory—so they are not credited with reality therapy or choice theory.